Buying a Silicon Valley home? Understand that unless you are buying “all cash“, you will need to show your real estate purchase agreement to your lender, and your lender may want to see inspections, reports or disclosures based on what you’ve written in that paperwork.  And then the bank, credit union or lending institution may ask for repairs prior to close of escrow, even in an “As Is” sale.

This happened to my buyers a few months back.  They were buying  their first home using an FHA backed loan.  In the offer, we indicated that we would be having a few inspections (home, pest, roof, pool). Because financing with FHA backed loans is a tougher road, the lender did, indeed, require certain work to be done prior to close of escrow.  It was supposed to be an As Is sale so the buyers ended up paying for work to be done in order to close (and the seller allowed us to reduce the price somewhat).  Luckily they were all improvements that my clients intended to make anyway – but it was inconvenient and stressful to have to rush to have the work done, and of course this did cause delays.  (We did discuss not having the inspections listed in the offer, but my clients very much wanted them in it.)

For this issue, does it matter which contract you use, PRDS or CAR?

If you are planning to purchase a Los Gatos, Saratoga or San Jose area home, most likely you and your real estate agent will use either the newest PRDS contract (Peninsula Regional Data Service, employed from Los Gatos to San Francisco) or the CAR contract (California Association of Realtors form which is used throughout the state of CA). (more…)

Silicon Valley home buyers, sellers, and their real estate agents rely heavily on the professional advice, insights and opinions of home inspectors, whether it’s for the property generally (house, townhouse or condominium inspection) or for some other component, such as the roof, foundation, chimney, pool, heater, etc. One of the most frustrating – and sometimes maddening – experiences for everyone involved happens when these inspection reports disagree with each other.

Either extreme is bad, either “calling” something when it’s fine or missing something if it’s not.  Often resolution is accomplished by having yet another inspector come out OR by having the two who disagree meet at the property to sort it out.

Here are some real examples I’ve experienced first hand over the years while selling residential real estate in Santa Clara County:

1. Over-called: General property inspector called for “further inspection” of heater, roof, or chimney because he said something’s wrong.  Further inspection ordered by buyer or seller, and paid for by consumer – but the professional for that aspect of the home says it was just fine.  Is it fine or not? The home buyer or seller is out some money and one of the two reports says there’s a problem with it but the other says it’s OK.  (This happened a few times where the general inspector “called” things that experts said were in good working order.  For that reason, I had to stop recommending him to my clients and began working with another inspector who wasn’t so over-eager that he called things which were not bad.)
2. Crawl space nightmare:  many homes have crawl spaces and if yours does, it’s important to either go down there yourself or have someone else do it for you periodically to check conditions there.  My buyers were purchasing a home near Carlton Elementary in Cambrian (Los Gatos border) and the pre-sale pest or termite inspection (the only one available) was from a company with the absolute worst reputation in the valley, and that report said that there was not one thing wrong in a 50 year old house (highly unlikely!).  We ordered new inspections, both home & pest.  Both my inspectors found a lot of damage in the crawl space, amounting to about $10,000 in damage not reported by first inspector.  The seller’s inspector had claimed to go into the crawl but it was evident that either he didn’t go or he didn’t do it thoroughly.  The seller wanted his inspector’s company to do the repairs but we negotiated for a more reputable provider and got it. (more…)

Buying or selling a Silicon Valley home? Be prepared for an onslought of paperwork.  There will be many questions you’ll be required to answer carefully (if selling) or to read and understand thoroughly (if buying) plus many other documents such as  inspections, reports, and boilerplate (templated or generic) disclosures.  Sometimes the language used will be technical or complicated, so you may need to do a little research as you see the questions.  Here’s a list of some of what you’ll be reading or responsible for completing or ordering, not necessarily in this order:

• the purchase agreement, any addenda & contract disclosures (appx 12 -20 pages in most cases)
• a preliminary title report and possibly CC & Rs (Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions)
• if the home is a condo, townhouse or PUD, docs pertaining to the home owner’s association (can run hundreds of pages)
• the standard disclosures common in our area which require the seller to answer questions about the home, yard and area (appx 15-25 pages)
• a natural hazard report (stating whether the home’s in an earthquake zone, flood plain etc.), environmental hazard report (whether there are leaking underground storage tanks and such), tax report (any extra bonds or assessments that will show up on your property tax bill) and other area disclosures ordered by the seller and provided by a company such as JCP, Property ID and other firms (appx 80 pages)
• inspections: usually pest and home are ordered, often also chimney, roof, possibly others such as pool or other specific components of the home (varies but often at least 40 or 50 pages, frequently more)
• for buyers: disclosures on their loan
• for sellers: the listing agreement and disclosures related to it
• at the time of signing the final papers: escrow instructions and lots of forms for transferring title – you will also see the reports seen previously too
• additionally, some real estate brokerages have a lot of their own disclosure forms too
• if the sale is a relocation, there will be a lot of relo papers to complete as well
• if it is a short sale or bank owned home, you will have extra paperwork for that also

By the time it’s all said and done, you will have reviewed several hundred pages of paperwork that are several inches high if stacked. All of this can make consumers a little bit crazy, particularly when there forms which are very nearly duplicates. (It may be a little less if it’s a trustee sale or probate, but only a little less.)

Why is there so much of it?
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Many, many years ago, when I was a new agent, a friend of mine (who wasn’t a Realtor) suggested to me that being a listing agent takes knowledge and skill but “anyone could drive buyers around in their car”.  I was stunned that she could think that buyers’ agents do nothing more than drive from house to house and unlock doors for people. 

Lockbox and Keysafe Set

Last weekend I held a listing in Saratoga open and a young couple asked me if I could work with them in writing the offer on that home.  This happens a lot – buyers are out searching on their own, independent of any professional real estate guidance, and when they find a home they like they just “use” the agent who’s got the listing.

Apparently, the old view and the current one aren’t so different from each other.  It amounts to this: who needs a buyer’s agent?
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How much extra money will it take, beyond the downpayment, to purchase a home in San Jose or Santa Clara County? The answer varies, depending on what, where, and how you buy. Today I’ll offer some general information on home buyer’s closing costs in Silicon Valley.

Just need a rule of thumb on the costs? A generalization, a really rough estimate is two percent of the purchase price, but your actual figure could be substantially more or less. If your loan is a “zero point” product and if you do not need to pay for inspections, your costs should be between .5% and 1% of your purchase price. If you buy a home that needs a lot of inspections and specialized ones to boot (structural engineering report), your costs will be higher.

What makes residential real estate closing costs vary so much?

• The City of San Jose charges a transfer tax which is normally split 50/50 between buyer and seller. The cost is $1.165 per thousand each for buyer and seller (so for a $600,000 purchase price, $990 each)
• Short sales and bank owned properties usually do not have pre-sale inspections available, so you will need to pay for all inspections (this is often a good idea anyway, but at least if the seller has some inspections available you can know whether you’re seriously interested in the property before spending hundreds of dollars on those reports)
• Condominiums and Townhomes will have HOA (Home Owner Association) transfer fees that you’ll have to pay when buying (they also charge the seller hundreds to provide you with a complete packet of documents on the minutes, budget, articles of incorporation, bylaws, newsletters etc.). Often this is about $300.
• Some neighborhoods may have extra bonds and assessments that residents have voted in, and these raise your property tax bill.
• Loan fees can range from a few hundred dollars to several thousand, depending on the mortgage program you choose. Points paid at close of escrow may be a worthwhile strategy for you – discuss it with your lender and your tax professional!
• Are you buying a home “As Is”? If so, expect repairs to be needed even if the home “looks great”. It is not untypical for a house to require about 2% of the home value in upgrades and fixes, so if buying “as is”, factor that in, especially if there are no pre-sale inspections!

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Recently I was showing a buyer of mine a San Jose house which was vacant.  Often a home is occupied and the garage, in particular, is full of stuff so it’s hard to see the walls very well.  In this case, though, we could easily view where the walls in the garage meet the floor.  And this is what we saw:

Only a qualified, licensed Pest Control Operator can diagnose termites and pests, but this looks a lot like subterranean termite tubes to me.  When you see “mud tubes” such as this, it is time to call a good termite and pest control company for diagnosis and treatment.

Why do termite & pest companies insist that the garage be largely free of personal possessions when they inspect? It is so that they don’t miss things exactly like this. 

When buying or selling a home, understand that the inspectors arent being difficult if they won’t warrantee a garage as free of pests when they cannot view the walls or floor.  Bookshelves and personal storage can obstruct the view of things like this.  If you’re selling, be ready for the inspectors – have all your items away from the walls or even better, entirely out of the garage. If they have to call a packed garage as an “unknown further inspection”, it’s likely to cause you problems later, when there’s a time pressure.  Best to know upfront, for everyone’s sake, what the score is.

Sometimes when I meet prospective clients who are thinking of selling their home, I hear immediately, “we only want to sell As Is“.  In the next breath, they tell me, “and we want top dollar for our house”.  Those two are often mutually exclusive desires – that is, getting one usually means you won’t get the other.  But not always, and I’ll show you how to increase the odds of doing both.

To get top dollar, a Silicon Valley home for sale must appear to be the best value for the money and attract the most qualified buyers who step forward with a strong offer.  Buyers will pay more IF they feel that your home is a better value.

There are a number of things which need to be done for that to occur, but one of the most important has to do with the condition and appearance of the property. Confident buyers write stronger offers than buyers who are concerned about the house or condominium and potentially unknown risks. (Buyers are thinking “risk, risk, risk” and “beware of hidden costs”!) Home buying is both a business decision as well as an emotional decision.  To get top dollar, your home has to make sense and appeal to buyers on both levels, and we’ll discuss both in this post.

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